The Winchester Model 1866, known as the “Yellow Boy” due to its distinctive brass frame, is a significant piece of American firearms history. This particular rifle was manufactured in 1870, making it a valuable antique for collectors. The top of the barrel features the standard two-line company address, with the serial number still visible on the underside of the tang. This model comes with a 24-1/2″ octagon barrel and a full-length tube, typical of the era. The polished blade front sight and the flip-up ladder rear sight are original features that contribute to its classic design.
The Winchester Model 1866’s barrel, hammer, and lever retain some of their original blued finish, though they now exhibit a mixed patina indicative of its age. The solid brass frame, forearm tip, and crescent buttplate are characteristic of this model, and while the brass shows signs of cleaning, it still holds much of its historic appeal. The oiled wood stock and forearm are believed to be later replacements, though they match the period style. Sling swivels, which are also period-correct, add to the rifle’s authenticity.
In terms of condition, the metalwork is in fair to good condition, with some traces of the original bluing still visible. The brass frame has been cleaned, but some pitting and patina remain on the bolt, loading gate, and sling swivels, which is typical for a firearm of this age. The wood exhibits minor dents, scratches, and scrapes, reflecting its long history. The bore is frosted with some pitting, though it retains good overall rifling, with more wear noticeable near the muzzle. Mechanically, the rifle remains in good working order.
Caliber: .44 Henry
FFL Status: Antique
Serial Number: 36345
The Winchester Model 1866 is an iconic lever-action rifle that played a crucial role in the American West. Its brass frame and reliable action make it a sought-after piece for collectors and enthusiasts alike. This particular rifle, with its mix of original and period-correct components, represents a tangible link to the past and the enduring legacy of Winchester firearms.
